Sabtu, 15 Juni 2013

Tugas Softskills 3



Nama : Sri Sulistyowati
NPM   : 14209022
Kelas  : 4EA17

Tugas Softskills 3

  1.  Question Tag
Question tag adalah pertanyaan pendek yang ditambahkan di ahir kalimat untuk menanyakan informasi atau meminta persetujuan, yang juga merupakan bagian dari suatu percakapan sehari-hari. Contoh kalimatnya  :
1.    Everybody like her, don’t they?
2.    Caca didn’t come late, did she?
3.    The woman is beautiful, isn’t she?
4.    Naisha is smart girl, isn’t she?
5.    My father is friendly, isn’t he?
6.    You haven’t finished your examination, have you?
7.    They won’t attend the wedding party, will they?
8.    He can play the football, can’t he?
9.    This way isn’t damage, is it?
10.  She is a teacher, isn’t she?

   2.  Conditional sentences (type 1, 2, 3)
Conditional Sentence (=Kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang mungkin terjadi atau mungkin tidak terjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Rumusnya :
Conditional sentence type 1 :    If +simple present + future tense or
                                                 Simple future tense + if + simple present tense
Conditional sentence type 2 :    If   +  Simple past tense  +  ,  +  Past future tense or
                                               Past future tense + if + simple past tense
Conditional sentence type 3 :    If  + Past perfect  + Past future perfect tense or
Past future perfect tense + if + past perfect
Contoh kalimat :
1.     Type 1 : If I have a lot of time, money and healty, I will go to Makkah.
Type 2 : If I had a lot of time, money and healty, I would go to Makkah.
Type 3 : If I had a lot of time, money and healty, I would have went to Makkah.
2.     Type 1 : I will eat, if I am hungry
Type 2 : I would eat, If I had hungry
Type 3 : I would have ate, If I had hungry
3.     Type 1 : I will go to Botanical Garden, if I have holiday.
Type 2 : I would go to Botanical Garden, if I had holiday.
Type 3 : I would have went to Botanical garden, if I had holiday.
4.     Type 1 : She will buy a new motorcycele, if she have enough money.
Type 2 : She would buy a new motorcycele, if she has enough money.
Type 3 : She would have bought a new motorcycele, if she has enough money.
5.     Type 1 : If you use this dress, you will look more beautifull.
Type 2 : If you used this dress, you would look more beautifull.
Type 3 : If you had used this dress, you would have looked more beautifull.
6.     Type 1 : If he were here right now, he will help us
Type 2 : If he were here right now, he would help us
Type 3 : If he were here right now, he would have help us
7.     Type 1 : If he come, I will be happy
Type 2 : If he came, I would be happy
Type 3 : If he had came, I would have been happy
8.     Type 1 : If they invite you, you will come
Type 2 : If they invites you, you  would come
Type 3 : If they invite you, you would have came
9.     Type 1 : If you meet my sister, ask him to call me
Type 2 : If you meet my sister, ask him to called me
Type 3 : If you had meet my sister, ask him to called me
10.  Type 1 : You will know the answer, if you study hard before the examination
Type 2 : You would know the answer,  if you studied hard before the examination
Type 3 : You would have know the answer, if you had studied hard before the examination

   3.  Adjective & adverb
Adjective :
1. That student is very dilligent
2. My mother gets up early
3. My father look tired after work in full day.
4. The book is easy to understand
5. The car is slowly.
6. The man is strongly.
Adverb :
1.       She’s much more better in cooking than me.
2.       If you not enjoy in this school, why don’t you stop studying much more?
3.       Tina is much more better in driving than my father.
4.       That student go to campus together.
5.       My daughter playing dolls with her friend.
6.       My mother washing clothes every morning

   4.  So and such
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “so” :
1.       We want to have so much money.
2.       I will so tired to go to campus in Depok.
3.       She dances so beautifully.
4.       He is so creative in this teamwork.
5.       I want to talk so many stories.
6.       They are so diligent.
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “such” :
1.       We discussed such a job project.
2.       You maked such delicious cakes.
3.       I taken such a books.
4.       My friend carried such heavy suitcases.
5.       She want to listen such a hot issue.
6.       They read such a hot topic in the newspaper.

   5. Yes/No question
1.       Is Caca young woman?
2.       Does your mother wake up early morning?
3.       Should naisha see the doctor?
4.       Can’t your sister drive a motorcycle?
5.       Isn’t you see my book?
6.       Didn’t you cook my favourite food?

   6.  A few & Few
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “few” :
1.       Few people will come in this family gathering.
2.       He have few friends.
3.       You can get few books, if you buy in that store.
4.       My mother have few glasses in this kitchen.
5.       My husband have few t-shirt.
6.       They are go to picnic with few cars.
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “a few” :
1.       I was glad to have a few children.
2.       She have a few hat in this bag.
3.       You can go to market with a few friends.
4.       He wish you would stay here a few days.
5.       We was glad to finish a few homework.
6.       They wish I would come a few place.

   7.  A little & little
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “little” :
1.       He was sorry to have little time to do it.
2.       She have little hope to go to office on time.
3.       I drink little milk in this morning.
4.       We eat little rice today.
5.       Do you have little oil?
6.       We need little sugar for this coffee.
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “a little” :
1.       He has a little power.
2.       You have a little application letter.
3.       I will read a little word.
4.       She has a little water.
5.       Would you like a little juice or lemon tea?
6.       We can get a little oil.

   8.  Enough
1.       The house is comfortable enough for me.
2.       He drives carefully enough.
3.       The juice is fresh enough.
4.       Your mission is successful enough.
5.       I sleeply enough in this office.
6.       They run slowly enough in this competion.

   9.  Because & because of
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “because” :
1.       Naisha loves the rabbit because it is funny.
2.       I go home early, because I am sick.
3.       She succeeded in the medical test because she is healthy.
4.       You have cougt because you so tired.
5.       We can go together because my father have a new car.
6.       Everyday cooks the rice, because the rice is our primary food.
Contoh kalimat dengan penggunaan “because of” :
1.       Fifi becomes the member of gymnastic club because of her hobby.
2.       I am late because of traffic jam.
3.       They can’t swim, because of the rain.
4.       The students can’t go to school because of today is holiday.
5.       Make your happy because of you friendly.
6.       Because of his diligent, I like him.

Kamis, 02 Mei 2013

Modals


Nama : Sri Sulistyowati
NPM   : 14209022
Kelas  : 4EA17


Tugas Softskills 2

1.   Can
     Rumusnya :
     Positif :  S + can + V1
     Negatif : S + can + not + V1
     Tanya : Can + S + V1
     Contoh kalimatnya :
     1.  (+) He can speak two language
         (-) He can not speak two language
         (?) Can He speak two language?
     2.  (+) She can write in Spain.
          (-) She can not write in Spain.
          (?) Can she write in Spain?
     3.  (+) We can go together with my family.
         (-) We can not go together with my family
         (?) Can we go together with my family?
     4.  (+) I can show my favourite place.
         (-) I can not show my favourite place.
         (?) Can I show my favourite place?
     5. (+) You can send this message.
         (-) You can not send this message.
         (?) Can You send this message?


1 2.   May
     Rumusnya :
     Positif :  S + may + V1
     Negatif : S + may + not + V1
     Tanya : May + S + V1
     Contoh kalimatnya :
         1.   (+) He may speak with his girlfriend
        (-) He may not speak with his girlfriend
        (?) May he speak with his girlfriend?
         2.   (+) You may go home tomorrow
        (-) You may not go home tomorrow
        (?) May You go home tomorrow?
         3.   (+) I may go together with your family
        (-) I may not go together with your family
        (?) May I go together with your family?
         4.    (+) You may read my report
        (-) You may not read my report
        (?) May you read my report?
         5.   (+) She may go to bed late
        (-) She may not go to bed late
   (?) May she go to bed late?


             3.   Must
     Rumusnya :
     Positif :  S + must + V1
     Negatif : S + must + not + V1
     Tanya : Must + S + V1
     Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) We must study hard
    (-) We must not study hard
    (?) Must we study hard?
     2.    (+) You must be number one
    (-) You must not be number one
    (?) Must you be number one?
     3.    (+) He must work in this company
    (-) He must not work in this company
    (?) Must he work in this company?
     4.    (+) She must cook delicious cake
    (-) She must not cook delicious cake
    (?) Must she cook delicious cake?
     5.    (+) I must graduate this year
    (-) I must not graduate this year
   (?) Must I graduate this year?

          4.   Might
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + might + V1
Negatif : S + might + not + V1
Tanya : Might + S + V1
     Contoh kalimatnya :
          1.    (+) Mr. Joko Widodo might join the next president election
         (-) Mr. Joko Widodo might not join the next president election
         (?) Might Mr. Joko Widodo join the next president election?
          2.    (+) She might wash in laundry store
         (-) She might not wash in laundry store
         (?) Might she wash in laundry store?
          3.    (+) You might write this homework with your friend
     (-) You might not write this homework with your friend
     (?) Might you write this homework with your friend?
          4.    (+) We might study in other company
     (-) We might not study in other company
     (?) Might we study in other company?
          5.    (+) Ms. Naisha might use her opinion
         (-) Ms. Naisha might not use her opinion
        (?) Might Ms. Naisha use her opinion?

           5.   Should
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + should + V1
Negatif : S + should + not + V1
Tanya : Should + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
         1.    (+) You should come to my house
        (-) You should not come to my house
       (?) Should you come to my house?
         2.    (+) My daughter should study hard
        (-) My daughter should not study hard
       (?) Should my daughter study hard?
        3.    (+) He should responsible to his job
       (-) He should not responsible to his job
       (?) Should he responsible to his job?
        4.    (+) We should take this chance
       (-) We should not take this chance
       (?) Should we take this chance?
        5.    (+) Ms. Salsa should evaluation her carier
       (-) Ms. Salsa should not evaluation her carier
      (?) Should Ms. Salsa evaluation her carier?

          6.   Could
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + Could + V1
Negatif : S + Could + not + V1
Tanya : Could + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
         1.    (+) I could drive a car
        (-) I could not drive a car
        (?) Could I drive a car?
         2.    (+) Caca could dance beautiful
        (-) Caca could not dance beautiful
        (?) Could Caca dance beautiful?
         3.    (+) Naisha could read a book story
        (-) Naisha could not read a book story
        (?) Could Naisha read a book story?
         4.    (+) My mother could go to shop alone
        (-) My mother could not go to shop alone
        (?) Could My mother go to shop alone?
         5.    (+) He could watch TV in livingroom
        (-) He could not watch TV in livingroom
        (?) Could he watch TV in livingroom?

            7.   Ought to
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + ough to + V1
Negatif : S + ough + not + to + V
Tanya : Ought + S + to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
  1.   (+) He ought to stop crying her
(-) He ought not to stop crying her
(?) Ought he to stop crying her?
 2.     (+) You ought to say thank you for the gift.
(-) You ought not to say thank you for the gift.
(?) Ought you to say thank you for the gift?
  3.   (+) We ought to be late for the school
(-) We ought not to be late for the school
(?) Ought we to be late for the school?
  4.    (+) I ought to get up earlier
(-) I ought not to get up earlier
(?) Ought I to get up earlier?
   5.    (+) She ought to go out tonight
(-) She ought not to go out tonight
(?) Ought she to go out tonight?

          8.   Had better
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + Had better + V1
Negatif : S + Had better + not + V1
Tanya : Had better + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I had better watch TV
(-) I had better not watch TV
(?) Had better I watch TV?
2.    (+) You had better come to my home
(-) You had better not come to my home
(?) Had better you come to my home?
3.    (+) I had better say anything yesterday
(-) I had better not say anything yesterday
(?) Had better I say anything yesterday?
4.    (+) He had better take his umbrella today
(-) He had better not take his umbrella today
5.    (+) She had better smile or laugh
(-) She had better not smile or laugh
(?) Had better She smile or laugh?

           9.   Have to
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + Have to + V1
Negatif : S + Have + not + to + V1
Tanya : Have + S + to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I have to buy some book for my report
(-) I have not to buy some book for my report
(?) Have I to buy some book for my report?
2.    (+) You have to go to the library
(-) You have not to go to the library
(?) Have to you go to the library?
3.    (+) She have to work in big company
(-) She have not to work in big company
(?) Have to she work in big company?
4.    (+) We have to study hard in last semester
(-) We have not to study hard in last semester
(?) Have to we study hard in last semester?
5.    (+) I have to type tonight
(-) I have not to type tonight
(?) Have to I type tonight?

10.       Have got to
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + Have got to + V1
Negatif : S + Have + not + got to + V1
Tanya : Have + S + got to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I have got to go now
     (-) I have not got to go now
     (?) Have I got to go now?
2.    (+) You have got to do something
     (-) You have not got to do something
     (?) Have you got to do something?
3.    (+) Lina have got to buy a bag
     (-) Lina have not got to buy a bag
     (?) Have Lina got to buy a bag?
4.    (+) We have got to read news update
     (-) We have not got to read news update
     (?) Have we got to read news update?
5.    (+) He have got to come to this interview
     (-) He have not got to come to this interview
     (?) Have he got to come to this interview?

11.       Prefer
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + prefer + V/O
Negatif : S + does/do + not + prefer + V/O
Tanya : Would/which +  S + prefer + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) They prefer to stay at home alone.
(-) They don’t prefer to stay at home alone.
(?) Would they prefer to stay at home alone?
2.    (+) My father prefer avocado to orange juice
(-) My father does not prefer avocado to orange juice.
(?) Which my father prefer to avocado or orange juice?
3.    (+) He prefer to get this job
(-) He does not prefer get this job
(?) Would he prefer get this job?
4.    (+) She prefers eating to cooking
(-) She does not prefer eating to cooking
(?) Which she prefer eating or cooking?
5.    (+) I prefers study to play a game
(-) I don’t prefer study to play a game
            (?) Which I prefer study or play a game?

12.       Like …. better
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Negatif : S + does/do + not + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Tanya : Would/which +  S + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I like juice better than coffee
(-) I don’t like juice better than coffee
(?) Which I like juice better than coffee?
2.    (+) She like washing better than ironing
(-) She does not like washing better than ironing
(?) Would she like washing better than ironing?
3.    (+) You like typing better than reading a book
(-) You don’t like typing better than reading a book
(?) Which you like typing better than reading a book?
4.    (+) They like riding motorcycle better than riding a car
(-) They don’t like riding motorcycle better than riding a car
(?) Would they like riding motorcycle better than riding a car?
5.    (+) He like buying better than selling
(-) He doesn’t like buying better than selling
(?) Would he like buying better than selling?

13.     Would rather
Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + would rather + V/O
Negatif : S + would + not + rather + V/O
Tanya : Would +  S + rather + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I would rather watching TV now
(-) I would not rather watching TV now
(?) Would I rather watching TV now?
2.    (+) We would rather speak Indonesian than English
(-) We would not rather speak Indonesian than English
(?) Would we rather speak Indonesian than English?
3.    (+) You would rather stay home than go fishing
(-) You would not rather stay home than go fishing
(?) Would you rather stay home than go fishing?
4.    (+) They would rather playing football
(-) They would not rather playing football
(?) Would they rather playing football
5.    (+) She would rather make up than study
(-) She would not rather make up than study
(?) Would she rather make up than study?

14.     Would
       Rumusnya :
       Positif :  S + would + V/O
       Negatif : S + would + not + V/O
       Tanya : Would +  S + V/O
       Contoh kalimatnya :
1.    (+) I would pass this examination
(-) I would not pass this examination
(?) Would I pass this examination?
2.    (+) You would come to my office
(-) You would not come to my office
(?) Would you come to my office?
3.    (+) We would play together
(-) We would not play together
(?) Would we play together?
4.    (+) It would beautiful dress
(-) It would beautiful dress
(?) Would its beautiful dress?
5.    (+) She would go to the garden
(-) She would not go to the garden
(?) Would she go to the garden?

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(benda yang dapat dihitung dan yang tak dapat dihitung).
1) benda-benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) menggunakan artikel“a” atau “an’ untuk bentuk tunggal; dinamakan indefinite article.
a book, books, an egg, eggs.
2) benda-benda yang tak dapat dihitung (uncountable Nouns) tanpa memperoleh article “a” atau “an”.
some milk, Much milk  (flour, ink, honesty, water, wood, tea, etc)
3) Baik conutable maupun uncountable nouns dalam bentuk jamak kedua-duanya selalu didahului oleh “some”, baik itu merupakan “a certain quantity” (suatu unit takaran atau ukuran) maupun “number” (merupakan suatu jumlah)
  • Give me some bread (a certain quantity)
  • Bread is good for us (allbread, in general)
Bila some digunakan didepan “countable nouns” maka artinya “tentu”, “sekedar” dsb.