Modals

Nama : Sri Sulistyowati
NPM   : 14209022
Kelas  : 4EA17

Tugas Softskills 2

1.   Can

     Rumusnya :

     Positif :  S + can + V1

     Negatif : S + can + not + V1

     Tanya : Can + S + V1

     Contoh kalimatnya :

     1.  (+) He can speak two language

         (-) He can not speak two language

         (?) Can He speak two language?

     2.  (+) She can write in Spain.

          (-) She can not write in Spain.

          (?) Can she write in Spain?

     3.  (+) We can go together with my family.

         (-) We can not go together with my family

         (?) Can we go together with my family?

     4.  (+) I can show my favourite place.

         (-) I can not show my favourite place.

         (?) Can I show my favourite place?

     5. (+) You can send this message.

         (-) You can not send this message.

         (?) Can You send this message?

1 2.   May

     Rumusnya :

     Positif :  S + may + V1

     Negatif : S + may + not + V1

     Tanya : May + S + V1

     Contoh kalimatnya :

         1.   (+) He may speak with his girlfriend

        (-) He may not speak with his girlfriend

        (?) May he speak with his girlfriend?

         2.   (+) You may go home tomorrow

        (-) You may not go home tomorrow

        (?) May You go home tomorrow?

         3.   (+) I may go together with your family

        (-) I may not go together with your family

        (?) May I go together with your family?

         4.    (+) You may read my report

        (-) You may not read my report

        (?) May you read my report?

         5.   (+) She may go to bed late

        (-) She may not go to bed late

   (?) May she go to bed late?

             3.   Must

     Rumusnya :

     Positif :  S + must + V1

     Negatif : S + must + not + V1

     Tanya : Must + S + V1

     Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) We must study hard

    (-) We must not study hard

    (?) Must we study hard?

     2.    (+) You must be number one

    (-) You must not be number one

    (?) Must you be number one?

     3.    (+) He must work in this company

    (-) He must not work in this company

    (?) Must he work in this company?

     4.    (+) She must cook delicious cake

    (-) She must not cook delicious cake

    (?) Must she cook delicious cake?

     5.    (+) I must graduate this year

    (-) I must not graduate this year

   (?) Must I graduate this year?

          4.   Might

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + might + V1

Negatif : S + might + not + V1

Tanya : Might + S + V1

     Contoh kalimatnya :

          1.    (+) Mr. Joko Widodo might join the next president election

         (-) Mr. Joko Widodo might not join the next president election

         (?) Might Mr. Joko Widodo join the next president election?

          2.    (+) She might wash in laundry store

         (-) She might not wash in laundry store

         (?) Might she wash in laundry store?

          3.    (+) You might write this homework with your friend

     (-) You might not write this homework with your friend

     (?) Might you write this homework with your friend?

          4.    (+) We might study in other company

     (-) We might not study in other company

     (?) Might we study in other company?

          5.    (+) Ms. Naisha might use her opinion

         (-) Ms. Naisha might not use her opinion

        (?) Might Ms. Naisha use her opinion?

           5.   Should

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + should + V1

Negatif : S + should + not + V1

Tanya : Should + S + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

         1.    (+) You should come to my house

        (-) You should not come to my house

       (?) Should you come to my house?

         2.    (+) My daughter should study hard

        (-) My daughter should not study hard

       (?) Should my daughter study hard?

        3.    (+) He should responsible to his job

       (-) He should not responsible to his job

       (?) Should he responsible to his job?

        4.    (+) We should take this chance

       (-) We should not take this chance

       (?) Should we take this chance?

        5.    (+) Ms. Salsa should evaluation her carier

       (-) Ms. Salsa should not evaluation her carier

      (?) Should Ms. Salsa evaluation her carier?

          6.   Could

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + Could + V1

Negatif : S + Could + not + V1

Tanya : Could + S + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

         1.    (+) I could drive a car

        (-) I could not drive a car

        (?) Could I drive a car?

         2.    (+) Caca could dance beautiful

        (-) Caca could not dance beautiful

        (?) Could Caca dance beautiful?

         3.    (+) Naisha could read a book story

        (-) Naisha could not read a book story

        (?) Could Naisha read a book story?

         4.    (+) My mother could go to shop alone

        (-) My mother could not go to shop alone

        (?) Could My mother go to shop alone?

         5.    (+) He could watch TV in livingroom

        (-) He could not watch TV in livingroom

        (?) Could he watch TV in livingroom?

            7.   Ought to

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + ough to + V1

Negatif : S + ough + not + to + V

Tanya : Ought + S + to + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

  1.   (+) He ought to stop crying her

(-) He ought not to stop crying her

(?) Ought he to stop crying her?

 2.     (+) You ought to say thank you for the gift.

(-) You ought not to say thank you for the gift.

(?) Ought you to say thank you for the gift?

  3.   (+) We ought to be late for the school

(-) We ought not to be late for the school

(?) Ought we to be late for the school?

  4.    (+) I ought to get up earlier

(-) I ought not to get up earlier

(?) Ought I to get up earlier?

   5.    (+) She ought to go out tonight

(-) She ought not to go out tonight

(?) Ought she to go out tonight?

          8.   Had better

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + Had better + V1

Negatif : S + Had better + not + V1

Tanya : Had better + S + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I had better watch TV

(-) I had better not watch TV

(?) Had better I watch TV?

2.    (+) You had better come to my home

(-) You had better not come to my home

(?) Had better you come to my home?

3.    (+) I had better say anything yesterday

(-) I had better not say anything yesterday

(?) Had better I say anything yesterday?

4.    (+) He had better take his umbrella today

(-) He had better not take his umbrella today

5.    (+) She had better smile or laugh

(-) She had better not smile or laugh

(?) Had better She smile or laugh?

           9.   Have to

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + Have to + V1

Negatif : S + Have + not + to + V1

Tanya : Have + S + to + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I have to buy some book for my report

(-) I have not to buy some book for my report

(?) Have I to buy some book for my report?

2.    (+) You have to go to the library

(-) You have not to go to the library

(?) Have to you go to the library?

3.    (+) She have to work in big company

(-) She have not to work in big company

(?) Have to she work in big company?

4.    (+) We have to study hard in last semester

(-) We have not to study hard in last semester

(?) Have to we study hard in last semester?

5.    (+) I have to type tonight

(-) I have not to type tonight

(?) Have to I type tonight?

10.       Have got to

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + Have got to + V1

Negatif : S + Have + not + got to + V1

Tanya : Have + S + got to + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I have got to go now

     (-) I have not got to go now

     (?) Have I got to go now?

2.    (+) You have got to do something

     (-) You have not got to do something

     (?) Have you got to do something?

3.    (+) Lina have got to buy a bag

     (-) Lina have not got to buy a bag

     (?) Have Lina got to buy a bag?

4.    (+) We have got to read news update

     (-) We have not got to read news update

     (?) Have we got to read news update?

5.    (+) He have got to come to this interview

     (-) He have not got to come to this interview

     (?) Have he got to come to this interview?

11.       Prefer

Rumusnya :

Positif :  S + prefer + V/O

Negatif : S + does/do + not + prefer + V/O

Tanya : Would/which +  S + prefer + V/O

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) They prefer to stay at home alone.

(-) They don’t prefer to stay at home alone.

(?) Would they prefer to stay at home alone?

2.    (+) My father prefer avocado to orange juice

(-) My father does not prefer avocado to orange juice.

(?) Which my father prefer to avocado or orange juice?

3.    (+) He prefer to get this job

(-) He does not prefer get this job

(?) Would he prefer get this job?

4.    (+) She prefers eating to cooking

(-) She does not prefer eating to cooking

(?) Which she prefer eating or cooking?

5.    (+) I prefers study to play a game

(-) I don’t prefer study to play a game

            (?) Which I prefer study or play a game?

12.       Like …. better

Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + like + V/O + better than + V/O

Negatif : S + does/do + not + like + V/O + better than + V/O

Tanya : Would/which +  S + like + V/O + better than + V/O

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I like juice better than coffee

(-) I don’t like juice better than coffee

(?) Which I like juice better than coffee?

2.    (+) She like washing better than ironing

(-) She does not like washing better than ironing

(?) Would she like washing better than ironing?

3.    (+) You like typing better than reading a book

(-) You don’t like typing better than reading a book

(?) Which you like typing better than reading a book?

4.    (+) They like riding motorcycle better than riding a car

(-) They don’t like riding motorcycle better than riding a car

(?) Would they like riding motorcycle better than riding a car?

5.    (+) He like buying better than selling

(-) He doesn’t like buying better than selling

(?) Would he like buying better than selling?

13.     Would rather

Rumusnya :
Positif :  S + would rather + V/O

Negatif : S + would + not + rather + V/O

Tanya : Would +  S + rather + V/O

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I would rather watching TV now

(-) I would not rather watching TV now

(?) Would I rather watching TV now?

2.    (+) We would rather speak Indonesian than English

(-) We would not rather speak Indonesian than English

(?) Would we rather speak Indonesian than English?

3.    (+) You would rather stay home than go fishing

(-) You would not rather stay home than go fishing

(?) Would you rather stay home than go fishing?

4.    (+) They would rather playing football

(-) They would not rather playing football

(?) Would they rather playing football

5.    (+) She would rather make up than study

(-) She would not rather make up than study

(?) Would she rather make up than study?

14.     Would

       Rumusnya :
       Positif :  S + would + V/O

       Negatif : S + would + not + V/O

       Tanya : Would +  S + V/O

       Contoh kalimatnya :

1.    (+) I would pass this examination

(-) I would not pass this examination

(?) Would I pass this examination?

2.    (+) You would come to my office

(-) You would not come to my office

(?) Would you come to my office?

3.    (+) We would play together

(-) We would not play together

(?) Would we play together?

4.    (+) It would beautiful dress

(-) It would beautiful dress

(?) Would its beautiful dress?

5.    (+) She would go to the garden

(-) She would not go to the garden

(?) Would she go to the garden?

COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

(benda yang dapat dihitung dan yang tak dapat dihitung).

1) benda-benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) menggunakan artikel“a” atau “an’ untuk bentuk tunggal; dinamakan indefinite article.

a book, books, an egg, eggs.

2) benda-benda yang tak dapat dihitung (uncountable Nouns) tanpa memperoleh article “a” atau “an”.

some milk, Much milk  (flour, ink, honesty, water, wood, tea, etc)

3) Baik conutable maupun uncountable nouns dalam bentuk jamak kedua-duanya selalu didahului oleh “some”, baik itu merupakan “a certain quantity” (suatu unit takaran atau ukuran) maupun “number” (merupakan suatu jumlah)

• Give me some bread (a certain quantity)
• Bread is good for us (allbread, in general)

Bila some digunakan didepan “countable nouns” maka artinya “tentu”, “sekedar” dsb.