1.Present Continous Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + Tobe + Ving

Negatif : S + Tobe + Not + Ving

Tanya : Tobe + S + Ving

Contoh kalimatnya :

1. (+) I am running now.

    (-) I am not running now.

    (?) Are you running now?

2. (+) Caca is reading my magazine at present.

    (-) Caca is not reading my magazine at present.

    (?) Is Caca reading my magazine at present?

3. (+) We are swimming now.

    (-) We are not swimming now.

   (?) Are We swimming now?

4. (+) She is washing for us.

    (-) She is not washing for us.

    (?) Is she washing for us?

5. (+) Caca and Naisha are studying English language.

    (-) Caca and Naisha are not studying English language.

    (?) Are Caca and Naisha studying English language?

6. (+) He is playing football.

    (-) He is not playing football.

    (?) Is He playing football?

7. (+) Salsa is buying story book now.

    (-) Salsa is not buying story book now.

    (?) Is Salsa buying story book now?

8. (+) Aqila is singing in the studio.

    (-) Aqila is not singing in the studio.

    (?) Is Aqila singing in the studio?

9. (+) My mother is sitting in the terrace.

    (-) My mother is not sitting in the terrace.

    (?) Is My mother sitting in the terrace?

10. (+) They are cooking in the kitchen.

      (-) They are not cooking in the kitchen.

      (?) Are They cooking in the kitchen?

   2. Present Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + V1 (s/es)

Negatif : S + do/does + Not + V1

Tanya : Do/does + S + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.  (+) We drink milk.

    (-) We don’t drink milk.

    (?) Do they drink milk?

2.  (+) She eats rice.

    (-) She does not eat rice.

    (?) Does She eat rice?

3.  (+) Fitri sleeps in the bedroom.

    (-) Fitri does not sleep in the bedroom.

    (?) Does Fitri sleep in the bedroom?

4.   (+) I go to the office.

     (-) I don’t go to the office.

     (?) Do you go to the office?

5. (+) You see the movie.

    (-) You don’t see the movie.

    (?) Do you see the movie?

6.  (+) They see football game at the stadion.

    (-) They do not see football game at the stadion.

    (?) Do they see football game at the stadion?

7. (+) He drives the car.

    (-) He does not drive the car.

    (?) Does he drive the car?

8.  (+) Sofi goes home from market.

    (-) Sofi does not go home from market.

    (?) Does Sofi go home from market?

9.  (+) Dina plays a guitar.

     (-) Dina does not play a guitar.

     (?) Does Dina play a guitar?

10. (+) He rides motorcycle.

      (-) He does not ride motorcycle.

      (?) Does He ride motorcycle?

   3. Past Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + V2

Negatif : S + did + Not + V1

Tanya : Did + S + V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1. (+) My husband bought this car last month.

    (-) My husband did not buy this car last month.

    (?) Did my husband buy this car last month?

2. (+) I went to Bali last year.

    (-) I did not go to Bali last year.

    (?) Did I go to Bali last year?

3. (+) I saw beauty flower.

    (-) I did not see beauty flower.

    (?) Did I see beauty flower?

4. (+) He went office two hours ago.

    (-) He did not go office two hours ago.

    (?) Did he go office two hours ago?

5. (+) We wrote English lesson for 1 day.

    (-) We did not write English lesson for 1 day.

    (?) Did we write English lesson for 1 day?

6. (+) She read Al-Qur’an.

    (-) She did not read Al-Qur’an.

    (?) Did she read Al-Qur’an?

7. (+) You used motorcycle.

    (-) You did not use motorcycle.

    (?) Did you use motorcycle?

8. (+) They visited grandmother last month.

    (-) They did not visit grandmother last month.

    (?) Did they visit grandmother last month?

9. (+) Tya came to my house yesterday.

    (-) Tya didn’t come to my house yesterday.

    (?) Did Tya come to my house yesterday?

10.  (+) We forgot about accident last year.

      (-) We didn’t forget about accident last year.

      (?) Did we forget about accident last year?

   4. Past Continous Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + was/were + Ving

Negatif : S + was/were + Not + Ving

Tanya : Was/were + S + Ving

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.       (+) I was shopping when my parent came yesterday.

(-) I was not shopping when my parent came yesterday.

(?) Was I shopping when my parent came yesterday?

2.       (+) He was sleeping when I came.

(-) He was not sleeping when I came.

(?) Was he sleeping when I came?

3.       (+) They were playing in the classroom when teacher came.

(-) They were not playing in the classroom when teacher came.

(?) Were They playing in the classroom when teacher came?

4.       (+) I was calling my daughter.

(-) I was not calling my daughter.

(?) Was I calling my daughter?

5.       (+) She was asking her friend.

(-) She was not asking her friend.

(?) Was She asking her friend?

6.       (+) We were climbing Merapi mountain.

(-) We were not climbing Merapi mountain.

(?) Were we climbing Merapi mountain?

7.       (+) You was helping your student.

(-) You was not helping your student.

(?) was you helping your student?

8.       (+) They were improving score of examination.

(-) They were not improving score of examination.

(?) Were they improving of examination?

9.       (+) I was waiting my husband go home.

(-) I was not waiting my husband go home.

(?) Was I waiting my husband go home?

10.  (+) She was listening Radio.

(-) She was not listening Radio.

                    (?) Was She listening Radio?

   5. Present Perfect Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + have/has + V3

Negatif : S + have/has + not +V3

Tanya : Have/has + S + V3

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.       (+) He has written his homework.

(-) He has not written his homework.

(?) Has he written his homework?

2.       (+) I have drunk juice.

(-) I have not drunk juice.

(?) Have I drunk juice?

3.       (+) You have spoken Mandarin language.

(-) You have not spoken Mandarin language.

(?) Have you spoken Mandarin language?

4.       (+) We have become good human.

(-) We have not become good human.

(?) Have We become good human?

5.       (+) She has seen movie.

(-) She has not seen movie.

(?) Has She seen movie?

6.       (+) My daughter has drawn animal.

(-) My daughter has not drawn animal.

(?) Has my daughter drawn animal?

7.       (+) They have cleaned the school.

(-) They have not cleaned the school.

(?) Have they cleaned the school?

8.       (+) Teacher has said message to student.

(-) Teacher hasn’t said message to student.

(?) Has teacher said message to student?

9.       (+) You have read my book since 10 AM.

                          (-) You have not read my book since 10 AM.

(?) Have you read my book since 10 AM?

10. (+) He has update status on facebook.

(-) He has not update status on facebook.

                    (?) Has he update status on facebook?

    6. Present Perfect Continous Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif : S + have/has + been + V1 (ing)

Negatif : S + have/has + not + been + V1(ing)

Tanya : Have/has + S + been + V1(ing)

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.       (+) You have been calling your mother.

(-) You have not been calling your mother.

(?) Have you been calling your mother?

2.       (+) Naisha has been crying in the school.

(-) Naisha has not been crying in the school.

(?) Has Naisha been crying in the school?

3.       (+) I have been helping my sister.

(-) I have not been helping my sister.

(?) Have I been helping my sister?

4.       (+) My father has been mailing the letter via e-mail.

(-) My father has not been mailing the letter via e-mail.

(?) Has my father been mailing the letter via e-mail?

5.       (+) Sulis has been typing her homework.

(-) Sulis has not been typing her homework.

(?) Has Sulis been typing her homework?

6.       (+) We have been visiting Bali since yesterday.

(-) We have not been visiting Bali since yesterday.

(?) Have we been visiting Bali since yesterday?

7.       (+) She has been speaking english for 1 month.

(-) She has not been speaking english for 1 month.

(?) Has she been speaking english for 1 month?

8.       (+) He has been teaching English since last week.

(-) He has not been teaching English since last week.

(?) Has he been teaching English since last week?

9.       (+) You have been paying the bill of credit card.

(-) You have not been paying the bill of credit card.

(?) Have you been paying the bill of credit card?

10.   (+) My mother has been making cake since 9 PM.

(-) My mother has not been making cake since 9 PM.

                    (?) Has my mother been making cake since 9 PM?

    7. Future Tense

Rumusnya :

Positif :

S + will V1

S + to be + going to + V1

Negatif :

S + will + not + V1

S + to be + not + going to + V1 

Tanya :

Will + S + V1

To be + S + going to +V1

Contoh kalimatnya :

1.       (+) I will go to mall.

(-) I will not go to mall.

(?) Will I go to mall?

2.       (+) We will swim together.

(-) We will not swim together.

(?) Will we swim together?

3.       (+) You will use this book.

(-) You will not use this book.

(?) Will you use this book?

4.       (+) My daughter will dance in the school.

(-) My daughter will not dance in the school.

(?) Will my daughter dance in the school?

5.       (+) I will call you back.

(-) I will not call you back.

                    (?) Will I call you back?

Contoh kalimat :

1.       (+) I am going to go Bali next month.

(-) I am not going to go Bali next month.

(?) Am I going to go Bali next month?

2.       (+) She is going to leave for Padang.

(-) She is not going to leave for Padang.

(?) Is she going to leave for Padang?

3.       (+) Salsa is going to have a new bag.

(-) Salsa is not going to have a new bag.

(?) Is Salsa going to have a new bag?

4.       (+) We are going to finish this homework.

(-) We are not going to finish this homework.

(?) Are we going to finish this homework?

5.       (+) Students are going to study English.

(-) Students are not going to study English.

                           (?) Are students going to study English?

      8.  Article (a, an, the)

Chinese President Xi Jinping calls for renaissance

The new Chinese President, Xi Jinping, has said he will fight for "the great renaissance of the Chinese nation," in his first speech as head of state.

Closing the annual National People's Congress, he urged delegates to reject extravagance and fight corruption.

At a news conference later, new Premier Li Keqiang said sustainable economic growth would remain the top priority.

The comments come as the Communist government completed a once-in-a-decade leadership transition.

President Xi's address was a patriotic speech urging greater national unity, the BBC's Martin Patience reports from Beijing.

Its nationalistic tone will reinforce the view that he will pursue a more assertive foreign policy during his decade in power, our correspondent says.

President Xi issued a warning to China's military, saying it should improve its ability to "win battles and... protect national sovereignty and security".

He also stressed that continued economic development was essential, urging the nation to achieve what he called "China's dream".

'Vested interests'

The same themes were taken up at a rare news conference by new premier Li Keqiang, who has taken over the the day-to-day running of the country, succeeding Wen Jiabao.

He addressed the growing inequality gap and public anger at corruption, promising to reform the central government, cut "extravagance" and shake-up "vested interests".

Spending on the government payroll, overseas trips and new offices would be cut while funding for social services would increase, he said.

"A clean government should start with oneself, "Mr Li asserted.

Li Keqiang was elected for a five-year term but, like his predecessor, would be expected to spend a decade in office.

On foreign policy, Mr Li stressed on the importance of further developing relations with the US, saying that "common interests far outweigh our differences".

             He described as "groundless" US accusations that China was behind recent cyber-attacks on              

             American government agencies and companies.

      9.       Neither … nor

     ither + noun + nor + plural

       Either …. OrSingapore

Both …. Of

Rumusnya : both (of) countable/uncountable noun.

Contah kalimatnya :

1.       (+) Yesterday I neither drunk nor ate.

2.       Adli is neither smart nor stupid.

3.       She is neither ask no. answear

4.       Neither my mother nor myt father go to office.

5.       He is nither win nor outdone.

6.       Neither my sister nor my daughter is watching TV.

7.       John is neither write nor listen.

8.       One hour ago, I neither watched nor called.

9.       Nither naisha nor caca is studying English.

10.   Las week, I neither slept nor went.

 Contah kalimatnya :

1.       She will either cook or shop tomorrow?

2.       Either you go with me, or with him?

3.       I don’t like either shop or eat in the mall.

4.       He will either go to work or go to campus tomorrow

5.       Either Naisha or caca are smart.

6.       Either the cats or the lion eats the fish.

7.       Either you or shee is answ.

8.       Either my mometer or ma\y father go to office.

9.       Either you or he is win.

10.   Either my sister or my daughter is wathing TC now.

       Rumusnya : Neither + noun + nor + plural

Either …. Or

Rumusnya : either + noun + or+ plural/Singapore

Both …. Of

Rumusnya : both (of) countable/uncountable noun.

Contah kalimatnya :

1.       (+) Yesterday I neither drunk nor ate.

2.       Adli is neither smart nor stupid.

3.       She is neither ask no. answear

4.       Neither my mother nor myt father go to office.

5.       He is nither win nor outdone.

6.       Neither my sister nor my daughter is watching TV.

7.       John is neither write nor listen.

8.       One hour ago, I neither watched nor called.

9.       Nither naisha nor caca is studying English.

10.   Las week, I neither slept nor went.

 Contah kalimatnya :

1.       She will either cook or shop tomorrow?

2.       Either you go with me, or with him?

3.       I don’t like either shop or eat in the mall.

4.       He will either go to work or go to campus tomorrow

5.       Either Naisha or caca are smart.

6.       Either the cats or the lion eats the fish.

7.       Either you or shee is answ.

8.       Either my mometer or ma\y father go to office.

9.       Either you or he is win.

10.   Rumusnya : Neither + noun + nor + plural

Either …. Or

Rumusnya : either + noun + or+ plural/Singapore

Both …. Of

Rumusnya : both (of) countable/uncountable noun.

Contah kalimatnya :

1.       (+) Yesterday I neither drunk nor ate.

2.       Adli is neither smart nor stupid.

3.       She is neither ask no. answear

4.       Neither my mother nor myt father go to office.

5.       He is nither win nor outdone.

6.       Neither my sister nor my daughter is watching TV.

7.       John is neither write nor listen.

8.       One hour ago, I neither watched nor called.

9.       Nither naisha nor caca is studying English.

10.   Las week, I neither slept nor went.

 Contah kalimatnya :

1.       She will either cook or shop tomorrow?

2.       Either you go with me, or with him?

3.       I don’t like either shop or eat in the mall.

4.       He will either go to work or go to campus tomorrow

5.       Either Naisha or caca are smart.

6.       Either the cats or the lion eats the fish.

7.       Either you or shee is answ.

8.       Either my mometer or ma\y father go to office.

9.       Either you or he is win.

10.   Either my sister or my daughter is wathing TV.

       

10.  Both …. Of

       Rumusnya : both (of) countable/uncountable noun.

1.       Both of the houses are too cheap now.

2.       Both of the books are study.

3.       Both of them are tin.

4.       Both of the students are play football.

5.       Both of the employees are work hard.

6.       Both of the security are patrol

7.       Both of these restaurant are very good.

8.       Both of my parents are from Java.

9.       Both of us were very tired.

10.   Both of the computer are shutdown.

11.  Past Perfect Tense

       Rumusnya :

       Positif : S + had V3

       Negatif : S + had + not V3

       Tanya : Had + S + V3

       Contoh kalimatnya

      1.       I had helped you.

        I had not helped you.

        Had I helped you?

      2.       You had written your homework.

        You had not written your homework.

        Had you written your homework?

      3.       She had dried her hair.

        She had not dried her hair.

        Had see dried her hair.

       4.       He had called me.

        He had not called me.

        Had he called me?

       5.       My teacher had asked us.

        My teacher had not asked us.

        Had my teacher asked us?

       6.       My aunt had washed our clothes.

        My aunt had not washed our clothes.

        Had my aunt washed our clothes?

       7.       I had used my handphone.

       I had not used my handphone.

       Had I used my handphone?

       8.       We had looked beautiful lake.

        We had not looked beautiful lake.

        Had we look beautiful lake?

        9 .       I had born 2 daughter.

          I had born 2 daughter.

          Had I born 2 daughter?

        10.    You had awoken late.

         You had not awoken late.

         Had You awoken late?