Nama : Sri Sulistyowati
NPM : 14209022
Kelas : 4EA17
Tugas Softskills 2
1.
Can
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + can + V1
Negatif
: S + can
+ not + V1
Tanya : Can + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) He can speak two language
(-)
He can not speak two language
(?)
Can He speak two language?
2. (+) She can write in Spain.
(-)
She can not write in Spain.
(?)
Can she write in Spain?
3. (+) We can go together with my family.
(-)
We can not go together with my family
(?)
Can we go together with my family?
4. (+) I can show my favourite place.
(-)
I can not show my favourite place.
(?)
Can I show my favourite place?
5. (+) You can send this message.
(-)
You can not send this message.
(?) Can You send
this message?
1 2. May
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + may + V1
Negatif
: S + may
+ not + V1
Tanya : May + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) He may speak with his girlfriend
(-)
He may not speak with his girlfriend
(?)
May he speak with his girlfriend?
2. (+) You may go home tomorrow
(-)
You may not go home tomorrow
(?)
May You go home tomorrow?
3. (+) I may go together with your family
(-)
I may not go together with your family
(?)
May I go together with your family?
4.
(+) You may read my report
(-)
You may not read my report
(?)
May you read my report?
5. (+) She may go to bed late
(-)
She may not go to bed late
(?) May she go to
bed late?
3. Must
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + must + V1
Negatif
: S + must
+ not + V1
Tanya : Must + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) We must study hard
(-) We must not study hard
(?) Must we study hard?
2.
(+) You must be number one
(-) You must not be number one
(?) Must you be number one?
3.
(+) He must work in this company
(-) He must not work in this company
(?) Must he work in this company?
4.
(+) She must cook delicious cake
(-) She must not cook delicious cake
(?) Must she cook delicious cake?
5.
(+) I must graduate this year
(-) I must not graduate this year
(?) Must I graduate this year?
4. Might
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + might + V1
Negatif : S + might + not + V1
Tanya : Might + S +
V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) Mr. Joko Widodo might join the next president
election
(-) Mr. Joko Widodo might not
join the next president election
(?) Might Mr. Joko
Widodo join the next president election?
2.
(+) She might wash in laundry
store
(-) She might not wash in laundry store
(?) Might she wash in laundry store?
3.
(+) You might write this homework
with your friend
(-)
You might not write this homework with your friend
(?)
Might you write this homework with your friend?
4.
(+) We might study in other company
(-)
We might not study in other company
(?)
Might we study in other company?
5. (+) Ms.
Naisha might use her opinion
(-) Ms. Naisha might not use her opinion
(?) Might Ms. Naisha
use her opinion?
5. Should
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + should + V1
Negatif : S + should + not + V1
Tanya : Should + S
+ V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) You should come to my house
(-) You
should not come to my house
(?)
Should you come to my house?
2.
(+) My daughter should study hard
(-) My
daughter should not study hard
(?) Should
my daughter study hard?
3.
(+) He should responsible to his job
(-) He
should not responsible to his job
(?)
Should he responsible to his job?
4.
(+) We should take this chance
(-) We
should not take this chance
(?)
Should we take this chance?
5.
(+) Ms. Salsa should evaluation
her carier
(-) Ms. Salsa should not evaluation her carier
(?) Should Ms. Salsa evaluation her carier?
6. Could
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + Could + V1
Negatif : S + Could + not + V1
Tanya : Could + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) I could drive a
car
(-) I could not
drive a car
(?) Could I drive a
car?
2. (+) Caca could
dance beautiful
(-) Caca could not
dance beautiful
(?) Could Caca
dance beautiful?
3. (+) Naisha could
read a book story
(-) Naisha could
not read a book story
(?) Could Naisha
read a book story?
4. (+) My mother could
go to shop alone
(-) My mother could
not go to shop alone
(?) Could My mother
go to shop alone?
5. (+) He could watch
TV in livingroom
(-) He could not
watch TV in livingroom
(?) Could he watch
TV in livingroom?
7. Ought to
Rumusnya :
Positif : S +
ough to + V1
Negatif : S + ough + not + to + V
Tanya : Ought + S +
to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) He ought to stop crying her
(-) He ought not to stop crying her
(?) Ought he to stop
crying her?
2.
(+) You ought to say thank you for the gift.
(-) You ought not
to say thank you for the gift.
(?) Ought you to
say thank you for the gift?
3. (+)
We ought to be late for the school
(-) We ought not to be late for the school
(?) Ought we to be late for the school?
4. (+) I ought to get up earlier
(-) I ought not to get up earlier
(?) Ought I to get up earlier?
5. (+)
She ought to go out tonight
(-) She ought not to go out
tonight
(?) Ought she to go out tonight?
8. Had better
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + Had better + V1
Negatif : S + Had better + not + V1
Tanya : Had better + S + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) I had better watch TV
(-) I had better not watch TV
(?) Had better I watch TV?
2.
(+) You had better come to my
home
(-) You had better not come to my home
(?) Had better you come to my home?
3. (+) I had better say anything yesterday
(-) I had better not say anything yesterday
(?) Had
better I say anything yesterday?
4. (+) He had better take his umbrella
today
(-) He had better not take his umbrella
today
5.
(+) She had better smile or laugh
(-) She had better not smile or laugh
(?) Had better She smile or laugh?
9. Have to
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + Have to + V1
Negatif : S + Have + not + to + V1
Tanya : Have + S + to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) I have to buy some book for
my report
(-) I have not to buy some book for my report
(?) Have I to buy some book for my report?
2.
(+) You have to go to the library
(-) You have not to go to the library
(?) Have to you go to the library?
3.
(+) She have to work in big company
(-) She have not to
work in big company
(?) Have to she work
in big company?
4.
(+) We have to study hard in last
semester
(-) We have not to
study hard in last semester
(?) Have to we study
hard in last semester?
5.
(+) I have to type tonight
(-) I have not to type tonight
(?) Have to I type tonight?
10.
Have got to
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + Have got to + V1
Negatif : S + Have + not + got to + V1
Tanya : Have + S + got to + V1
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) I have got to go now
(-) I have not got to go now
(?) Have I got to go now?
2. (+) You have got to do something
(-) You have not got to do
something
(?) Have you got to do
something?
3. (+) Lina have got to buy a bag
(-) Lina have not got to buy
a bag
(?) Have Lina got to buy a
bag?
4. (+) We have got to read news update
(-) We have not got to read
news update
(?) Have we got to read news
update?
5. (+) He have got to come to this interview
(-) He have not got to come
to this interview
(?) Have he got to come to this
interview?
11.
Prefer
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + prefer + V/O
Negatif : S + does/do + not + prefer + V/O
Tanya : Would/which
+ S + prefer + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) They prefer to stay at home alone.
(-) They don’t prefer to stay at
home alone.
(?) Would they prefer to stay at
home alone?
2. (+) My father prefer avocado to orange juice
(-) My father does not prefer avocado
to orange juice.
(?) Which my father prefer to
avocado or orange juice?
3. (+) He prefer to get this job
(-) He does not prefer get this
job
(?) Would he prefer get this job?
4. (+) She prefers eating to cooking
(-) She does not prefer eating to
cooking
(?) Which she prefer eating or
cooking?
5. (+) I prefers study to play a game
(-) I don’t prefer study to play
a game
(?) Which I prefer study or play a game?
12.
Like …. better
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Positif : S + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Negatif : S + does/do + not + like + V/O + better
than + V/O
Tanya : Would/which
+ S + like + V/O + better than + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1.
(+) I like juice better than coffee
(-) I don’t like juice better than coffee
(?) Which I like juice better than
coffee?
2. (+) She like washing better than ironing
(-) She does not like washing
better than ironing
(?) Would she like washing better
than ironing?
3. (+) You like typing better than reading a book
(-) You don’t like typing better
than reading a book
(?) Which you like typing better than
reading a book?
4. (+) They like riding motorcycle better than riding a car
(-) They don’t like riding
motorcycle better than riding a car
(?) Would they like riding
motorcycle better than riding a car?
5. (+) He like buying better than selling
(-) He doesn’t like buying better
than selling
(?) Would he like buying better
than selling?
13. Would rather
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + would rather + V/O
Positif : S + would rather + V/O
Negatif : S + would + not + rather + V/O
Tanya : Would + S + rather + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) I would
rather watching TV now
(-) I would not rather watching TV now
(?) Would I rather watching TV now?
2.
(+) We would rather speak Indonesian than English
(-) We would not rather speak Indonesian than English
(?) Would we rather speak Indonesian
than English?
3.
(+) You would
rather stay home than go fishing
(-) You would not
rather stay home than go fishing
(?) Would you rather stay home than go fishing?
4.
(+) They would rather playing football
(-) They would not rather playing football
(?) Would they rather playing football
5.
(+) She would rather make up than study
(-) She would not rather make up than study
(?) Would she rather make up than study?
14. Would
Rumusnya :
Positif : S + would + V/O
Positif : S + would + V/O
Negatif : S + would + not + V/O
Tanya
: Would + S + V/O
Contoh kalimatnya :
1. (+) I would pass this examination
(-) I would not pass this examination
(?) Would I pass this
examination?
2. (+) You would come to my office
(-) You would not come to my
office
(?) Would you come to my office?
3. (+) We would play together
(-) We would not play together
(?) Would we play together?
4. (+) It would beautiful dress
(-) It would beautiful dress
(?) Would its beautiful dress?
5. (+) She would go to the garden
(-) She would not go to the
garden
(?) Would she go to the garden?
COUNTABLE
AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(benda
yang dapat dihitung dan yang tak dapat dihitung).
1) benda-benda yang dapat dihitung
(countable nouns) menggunakan artikel“a” atau “an’ untuk
bentuk tunggal; dinamakan indefinite article.
a
book, books, an egg, eggs.
2) benda-benda yang tak dapat dihitung
(uncountable Nouns) tanpa memperoleh article “a” atau “an”.
some
milk, Much milk (flour, ink, honesty, water, wood, tea, etc)
3) Baik conutable maupun uncountable nouns
dalam bentuk jamak kedua-duanya selalu didahului oleh “some”, baik
itu merupakan “a certain quantity” (suatu unit takaran atau
ukuran) maupun “number” (merupakan suatu jumlah)
- Give me some
bread (a certain quantity)
- Bread is good
for us (allbread, in general)
